Mr. Le Gallienne is an all-round man of letters—poet,
critic, novelist and essayist. In all these fields of literary activity
he has achieved a distinction which comports rather oddly with the kind
of fame which the newspapers have thrust upon him. It is the distinction
conferred by the discriminating votes of the few rather than by the
plaudits of the many. For Mr. Le Gallienne’s real strength lies in
those qualities which are rewarded by an enduring rather than a wide
approbation. His contribution to the literature of this century-end is
of a delicacy which causes the hasty observer to call it slight; but I
feel secure in predicting that behind its lightness and grace there will
prove to be a strength that will outlast the creations of more
aggressively "robustious" contemporaries.
Mr. Le Gallienne’s literary
output consists of three volumes of verse—"English Poems,"
"Robert Louis Stevenson and Other Poems" and "Rubáiyát
of Khayyám"; two volumes of prose fiction—"The Quest of the
Golden Girl" and "The Romance of Zion Chapel"; two
volumes of literary criticism—"Retrospective Reviews" and
"George Meredith, Some Characteristics"; three volumes of
essays—"The Book Bills of Narcissus," "Prose
Fancies," "Prose Fancies: Second Series"; a prose study
called "The Religion of a Literary Man"; and a considerable
bulk of fugitive and minor compositions.
Of these works the most
significant are probably the poetry, the fiction and the "Prose
Fancies," and to them I shall devote the scanty space at my
disposal. Mr. Le Gallienne’s criticism is competent, discriminating,
appreciative, and to some degree constructive. It is in many respects a
model of what the criticism of one’s contemporaries should be. But it
is more or less ephemeral. It is not by virtue of his book-reviews, sane
and satisfying though they are, that Mr. Le Gallienne will hold his
place among English men of letters.
His first two volumes of
verse contain many things for which he would doubtless be the first to
disclaim the title of poetry—things curiously lacking in distinction,
and serviceable chiefly for keeping the covers a dignified distance
apart. But each volume contains a certain amount of work whose direct
and simple beauty cannot be gainsaid. In "Paolo and
Francesca," an old story tenderly and skilfully retold, the
influence of Keats is plainly seen, but the disciple does no discredit
to his master. Elsewhere we find a few less felicitous suggestions of
Swinburne. But for the most part Mr. Le Gallienne’s note is his own,
not aggressive in its originality, but authentic, and with a wholesome
reminiscence of Elizabethan chords and cadences. There is as yet none of
the inexplicable and commanding music which takes men’s souls captive
they know not why; there is little of that lyric poignancy which we have
learned to look for in English poetry since Shelley sang. But these
qualities appear to some extent in the Omar paraphrases; and meanwhile
there are spontaneity, a straightforward treatment of familiar emotion,
and a modesty not always conspicuous in members of the singing craft.
In prose, it seems to me that
Mr. Le Gallienne has done even better than in verse. His "Prose
Fancies" stand quite by themselves. In them he shows his literary
descent from the well-loved Elia, and displays that kind of mastery
which is apt to win the tribute of imitation. The best of these little
essays have that finality of style which is one of the surest safeguards
against oblivion. Some have the iridescent fragility of the gossamer.
Others express a homely human sentiment with a freshness of appreciation
that makes it seem all new. A few, indeed, degenerate into
sentimentalism, which is, however, a fault to be treated with indulgence
in these days. Very generally they are characterized by a fine and happy
humor, which laughs with, rather than at, the venial follies of mankind.
Mr. Le Gallienne’s tolerant jibe hits his own weakness freely as those
of his neighbor. "The long hair of the poet" is to him as fit
subject for delicate raillery as the "business man’s
importance," "the swagger of the bad actor," "the
blue shirt of the socialist." If he himself seems to himself a pat
example of the weakness he is depicting, he is the first to show a
genial interest in the fact. It may be safely predicated of any man who
possesses this kind of clear-seeing humor that he is no poseur at heart,
though he may for a little amuse himself with any pose that catches his
whim.
These prose fancies possess
another characteristic which will make largely for their permanence.
Their amber embalms a thousand little idiosyncrasies of today. In them
the future student of manners and customs of this century-end will find
infinite riches in little room. Every one of these prose studies has
some living contemporary interest, some native, unmistakably modern
savor. This constitutes a winning bid for the attention of posterity.
The distinguishing
excellences of the prose fancies are the same, I think, as those which
give their charm to "The Quest of the Golden Girl" and
"The Romance of Zion Chapel." Each of these works may not
unfairly be characterized as a kind of prolonged prose fancy. The former
work, whose indebtedness to Sterne is in no way such as to discredit its
originality either of conception or of treatment, rather eludes
classification. It is a delicate and charming fantasia, and so perfectly
maintains its gracious sprightliness throughout all but the last
half-dozen of its pages that the strong note on which it ends seems out
of key. It seems to me a book whose fate will be a thousand
resurrections. No matter how often it drops down into the forgotten
shelves, some rummager will ferret it out, delight in its whimsical
graces, write a proudly possessive preface, and launch it for a brief
but sunny voyage on the favor of the elect.
"The Romance of Zion
Chapel" seems to me more significant than "The Quest of the
Golden Girl," but far less adequate and satisfactory as a work of
art. It reveals a new power in Mr. Le Gallienne, the sympathetic
comprehension of homely and common- place people, and the faculty of
delineating them with love. It touches tragic deeps, it presents at
least two characters that live and breathe, and it abounds in passages
as suggestive and exquisite as the best of the prose fancies. And it
leads one to believe that Mr. Le Gallienne has not yet fully exploited
his genius.