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Non-Fictional
Prose
by
Charles G.D. Roberts
Edited
by D.M.R. Bentley and Laurel Boone
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SOME
REMINISCENCES OF BLISS CARMAN IN NEW YORK (1896-1906)*
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Just now, when we are all absorbed
in the life-and-death struggle of our civilization,
it is almost impossible to fix one’s thoughts
for a moment upon matters so irrelevant as literary
remininscence. I am asked for some notes on that
great and greatly loved poet, Bliss Carman, who
was my cousin and dearest friend. The only way
I can manage to "tie in" any reminiscences
of him with our present urgent concerns is by
recalling his attitude towards the last war. When
he heard that I had enlisted (in England, in the
early autumn of 1914) he wrote to me from New
York to this effect: "Would to God, Old Man,
I could follow your example. But I fear I would
be no good in the great game. I would hardly know
which end of a gun to put to my shoulder. and
I’ve always been gun-shy anyway. But I suppose,
with my six-foot-three, I might manage to stop
a bullet which would otherwise have scuppered
a better man." but comparative ill health,
combined with other influences which all too effectually
shackled his freedom, prevented him from making
any effort to take part in the struggle. His only
contribution to it was two or three war poems
to which neither he himself nor his most ardent
admirers were able to attach much importance.
Yet at an earlier stage in his career he had given
us such authentic and magnificent martial music
as "The War song of Gamelbar" and "Buie
Annajohn."
I have
often thought since that if Carmen had gone into
the war he would have made a much better soldier
5than he imagined he would be. I have seen him
a couple of times confronted by a sudden emergency,
and he stiffened up like steel. He had, in fact,
plenty of courage. But he was quite without aggressiveness.
His pose was to avoid unpleasantness and follow
the line of least resistance. With his great height,
his gaunt leanness, his quiet voice, and his gentle
manner, he gave the impression of being frail.
But he was a good long-distance runners, and a
powerful and tireless canoeist. And his long,
slender white hands—beautiful hands—had a daunting
strength in their grip. I saw him once turn suddenly
and clutch the arms of an impertinent rough who
was crowding him too hard. The startled look on
the fellow’s face, as he felt that vise-like grip
and became straightway amenable, is vivid in my
memory.
Several
years ago I wrote, and published in The
Dalhousie Review and
elsewhere, some chapters of Carman reminiscene
which covered, very lightly and insufficiently,
his career up to the end of 1895, when I left
King’s College, Nova Scotia, and joined him a
little later in New York. For the succeeding twelve
years, while maintaining my legal residence and
my family in Fredericton, I did my literary work
in New York where my market was; and during this
period I was in almost continual contact with
him. From time to time he would share my study
but he was always elusive and I never could keep
hold of him for very long, try as I might. The
Hoveys and their circle were my chief rivals in
this connection; but as they all, in an only slightly
second degree, were my friends also, my contact
with him were not greatly interrupted. This circle
consisted of Richard Hovey the poet (whose poetry
had for a time a great influence on Carman’s work),—of
Hovey’s mother, who was a most dear friend of
mine and lovingly known to us all as the "Mother
of Poets,"—of his wife, Henrietta Russell
Hovey, teacher of the Delsarte system of self-expression,—of
her friend and disciple, Mary Perry King, a woman
of great individuality who later came to exercise
a predominating influence on Carman’s life,—of
Tom Meteyard, the impressionist artist and disciple
of Monet,—of Frank Edge Kavanagh, witty Irish
original of "Barney McGee" and the "Davin"
poems in the "Songs from Vagabondia"
books,—of "Charlie" Martin, the brilliant
and erratic young lawyer who had been a student
of mine at King’s College,—of my brother William
Carman Roberts of The Literary Digest,—and
of the brilliant young newspaper-woman, Miss Mary
Fanton, who was afterwards to become my sister-in-law.
At this
point I am tempted to bring in members of my own
personal circle which impinged on Carman’s circle
at so many points, and which included such distinguished
names as Mrs. Robert Louis Stevenson and her son
and daughter, Lloyd Osborne and Isobel Strong,—the
Ernest Thomson Setons,—Colonel Edwin Emerson,—
the beautiful sculptress, Clio Huneker and her
equally lovely sister Irma Perry who was later
to become Mrs. Richard LeGallienne,— Roland Perry,
the sculptor,—and Oliver Herford, the wit and
poet of Life.
But I must remember that these are reminiscences
not of myself but of Carman.
Carman
had indeed a genius for friendship. Wherever he
went he promptly acquired new friends, while the
old ones he "grappled to his heart with hoops
of steel." He influenced and was influenced
by these varying personalities. At the same time,—as
will be no news to readers of his thrilling "Songs
of the Sea Children" and his poignant lyric
"A Northern Vigil," surely among the
most compelling love-poems of the language,—he
was also and always a great lover, a great romantic.
but his most impassioned experiences were ever
illumined by tenderness and comradeship; so when,
as may happen once in a while, disillusionment
stripped the radiant scales from his eyes there
was left no bitterness in his clearing vision.
It was not all fooling when he wrote his "Footnote
to a Famous Lyric":—
Abou
ben Adhem loved his fellow men,
And so his name
in God’s great Book survives.
Dear Lord, I am unworthier than Ben,—
Yet write me down
as one who loves their wives.
I
think that such women as had loved and been loved
by Carman always remained imperishably his friends.
When
in the early nineteen-hundreds the English poet
Richard LeGallienne came to live in New York,
he was eagerly hailed by his admirers, among whom,
very especially, were Carman, Hovey, and myself.
I had already come to know him well, during my
visit to England in 1899, and we had found each
other very congenial. I had stayed with him for
a time at his home in Chiddingfold, Surrey,— where,
by the way, he suggested to me the very successful
title for my wild-life romance which I was just
completing,—"The heart of the Ancient Wood."
In New York he at once fitted in with Carman and
Hovey, and the four of us went around much together.
They were a most picturesque and distinctive-looking
trio,—Carman, with his fresh blonde face and wild
mop of hair under a wide-brimmed cowboy Stetson,
towering above us, his lanky, somewhat slouching
figure usually clothed in grey, his Emersonian
countenance now brooding, now quizzical;—Dick
Hovey, his hair as wild a mop as Carman’s but
of an inky blackness and usually surmounted by
an old slouch felt, his swarthy skin and dark,
indolent eyes, his black beard and his low-moving,
well-fed Southern figure, in every respect the
antithesis of Carman;—and Dick LeGallienne, a
vivid contrast to them both. He was tallish, slim
and trim, clothed in immaculate black, his shining
black "topper" perched precariously
on a vast and wide-spreading bush of black hair,
from which his white, aquiline face, ever predatory
for beauty, peered forth "like a sickle moon
seen through a thicket of pine branches"—as
he once described it himself lamentably overshadowed,
and in desperation I began trying to grow a distinguished
head of hair. I was succeeding, somewhat indifferently
to be sure, when a playful article appeared in
the New York Sun about
us, not altogether uncomplimentary, but labelling
us "The Angora School of Poets." Forthwith
I betook myself to the barber and acquired a close
haircut; but at the same time, in self-defence,
I adopted close haircut; but at the same time,
in self-defence, I adopted a broad black ribbon
to my eye-glasses as my one mark of distinction.
My three comrades, however, unmoved by gibes,
continued to flaunt their superabundance of locks.
LeGallienne’s hair, immortalized by Max Beerbohm’s
delicious caricature, was something the literary
world could not consent to do without. Hovey’s
was too solidly magnificent to suggest an eccentricity,
while Carman’s always appropriate to his stature
and satisfying to the eye, was already becoming
a legend. One day he stalked into my studio waving
a letter which seemed to amuse him greatly. He
read it to me. It was from an unknown young admirer
in one of the southern states. After a burst of
adulation, she wrote, "I have seen a lovely
picture of you in our local paper. You look so
wonderful, Mr. Carman. I am painting a large portrait
from it. Won’t you please write and tell me the
colour of your hair and your eyes that I may get
it quite right?" To me this seemed a bit
pathetic. But Bliss saw only the humour of it.
He sat down and wrote her as follows, "right
off the bat":—
My
dear Miss X;—
My hair is bronze
yellow, my eyes are bronze green,
My complexion
is just about halfway between,
If you’re versed
in the modern impressionist plan
You might try
a mixture of purple and tan.
Yours
faithfully,
Bliss
Carman.
He
received no reply, so I fear the young lady had
no sense of humour. But if she had any commercial
sense she may have sold the manuscript for a good
price and measurably salved her outraged feelings.
It
may be well at this point to correct an impression
of Carman which has somehow gained currency here
in Canada,—an impression which was diametrically
opposed to the fact. Nothing could be further
from the fact than to suggest that Carman was
ever untidy, or forgetful of his personal appearance.
In this regard and all that pertained to it he
was scrupulous almost to the point of fussiness.
Cleanliness was to him rather more perhaps than
godliness. He was neat by instinct, inheritance,
and training. His raiment was always "costly
as his purse could buy"; and when, as might
happen in times of stress, that purse could buy
but lamentably little, his clothes were always
neatly mended. He used to say, paradoxically enough,
as he threw away a frayed collar or patched shoe,
"always wear the best you’ve got and then
you’ll always have the best that’s going."
It was a happy faith—which I could not always
share!
Not
my reminiscences, but my space, now being exhausted,
I must reluctantly close these rambling notes. |
"Some
Reminiscences of Bliss Carman in New York (1896-1906),"
Canadain Poetry Magazine 5:2, December
1940, 5-10 [back]
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